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Governance, audit, and engineering notes from building AI for UK regulated finance.

An Instructed Control Is Not a Control: What I Found Auditing My Own AI Systems

Every layer these agent frameworks define is read by the model it is meant to constrain. I audited my own two systems against that question and found a control the controlled party could re-sign. The structure is real. The enforcement is not.

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Disclosure alone is not enough: the FCA's new evidence standard and AI-assisted insurance decisions

"Disclosure alone is not enough." The FCA's new insurance director just raised the bar for evidence. AI-assisted decisions are where that bar is hardest to clear.

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The AI Governance Gap: UK Banks Are Deploying AI Faster Than They Can Govern It

Ten. That is how many banks the FCA has fined for financial crime control failings in the last four years. Monzo, £21 million. Starling, £29 million. Metro Bank, £16.7 million. Different banks, different products, different years. Read the final notices side by side and one pattern holds across all of them.

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